receive什么意思（解释）？

receive是一个动词，意思是“接收”、“收到”、“领取”。它可以用来描述接受到某物或某人，也可以表示接收到信息、消息、信件等。

用法：

1. receive作为及物动词，后面通常跟着名词或代词作宾语。：

- I received a gift from my friend.（我收到了朋友的礼物。）

- The company received a large order from overseas.（公司接到了一份来自海外的大订单。）

- She received a message from her boss.（她收到了老板的信息。）

2. receive也可以作为不及物动词，后面不需要宾语。这时通常表示接待、招待的意思。：

- The hotel can receive up to 500 guests.（这家酒店最多可以接待500位客人。）

- The president received the foreign ambassador with great hospitality.（热情地接待了外国。）

3. receive还可以表示“受到”、“遭受”的意思，常用于被动语态。：

- He was received with applause by the audience.（他受到了观众们的掌声欢迎。）

- The city has received heavy rainfall in the past week.（这个城市在过去一周内遭受了大雨。）

4. receive也可以表示“得到”、“获得”的意思，常与介词from连用。：

- She received a scholarship from the university.（她从大学获得了一笔奖学金。）

- The team received support from the local government.（这个团队得到了地方的支持。）

例句参考：

1. The package was received by my neighbor when I was not at home.（当我不在家时，我的邻居收到了包裹。）

2. She was surprised to receive a call from her long-lost friend.（她很惊讶收到了一个来自失散多年的朋友的。）

3. The little girl received a warm hug from her mother after winning the competition.（小女孩在赛事中获胜后，收到了母亲的温暖拥抱。）

4. The company received a lot of complaints about their product quality last month.（上个月，公司收到了很多关于产品质量的投诉。）

5. He always receives me with a smile whenever I visit him in his office.（每次我去他办公室拜访他，他总是带着微笑接待我。）

总结：

receive作为动词有多种含义，可以表示接收、接待、受到、得到等意思。它的用法灵活多样，常与其他词语搭配使用，在日常生活和商务场合中都会经常出现。要注意区分不同含义，在使用时要根据具体语境来理解其意思。